1. 题目描述(简单难度)

[success] 100. 相同的树

2. 解法一:遍历树

使用树的先序遍历,将遍历结果拼接,比较结果是否相同

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode() {}
 *     TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
 *         this.val = val;
 *         this.left = left;
 *         this.right = right;
 *     }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public boolean isSameTree(TreeNode p, TreeNode q) {
     StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
     StringBuilder sb1 = new StringBuilder();
     preOrderRecur(p,sb);
     preOrderRecur(q,sb1);
     if(sb.toString().equals(sb1.toString())){
         return true;
     }
     return false;
    }

    public void preOrderRecur(TreeNode root,StringBuilder sb){
     if(root == null){
       sb.append("-1");
       return;
     }
     sb.append(root.val);
     preOrderRecur(root.left,sb);
     preOrderRecur(root.right,sb);
    }
}

3. 解法二:深度优先搜索

如果两个二叉树都为空,则两个二叉树相同。如果两个二叉树中有且只有一个为空,则两个二叉树一定不相同。

如果两个二叉树都不为空,那么首先判断它们的根节点的值是否相同,若不相同则两个二叉树一定不同,若相同,再分别判断两个二叉树的左子树是否相同以及右子树是否相同。这是一个递归的过程,因此可以使用深度优先搜索,递归地判断两个二叉树是否相同。

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode() {}
 *     TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
 *         this.val = val;
 *         this.left = left;
 *         this.right = right;
 *     }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public boolean isSameTree(TreeNode p, TreeNode q) {
     if(p == null && q == null){
         return true;
     }
     else if(p == null || q==null){
         return false;
     }
     else if(p.val != q.val){
         return false;
     }
     else{
        return isSameTree(p.left,q.left) && isSameTree(p.right,q.right);
     }
    }
}

4. 解法三:广度优先搜索

5. 总结

© gaohueric all right reserved,powered by Gitbook文件修订时间: 2021-12-08 23:22:22

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